Volume 1
issue 1

Insights into global breakthroughs in cell-based therapies

Welcome to the SunAct Cancer Research Insights Newsletter, your monthly update on global breakthroughs shaping the next generation of cancer and cell-based therapies.

In this issue, we explore pioneering advances in CGT/ACT therapy, advancement in detection methods, and regulatory fast-tracks that are accelerating access to life-changing treatments. Our goal is to keep clinicians and researchers informed about innovations redefining patient care worldwide.

In Vivo mRNA CAR-T Therapy Targeting Liver Cancer
Technology

Direct mRNA delivery via lipid nanoparticles enables in-body generation of CAR-T – cells targeting GPC3+ hepatocellular carcinoma, no cell harvesting, no lab expansion and just precision immunotherapy activated from within.

Clinical Impact

Delivers functional CAR T-cells without ex vivo cell manufacturing, enabling rapid deployment, reduced manufacturing burden, and targeted cytotoxicity against GPC3+ liver tumors, advancing accessibility in solid tumor immunotherapy.

Why This Matters
  • Bypasses ex-vivo CAR-T production → treatment-ready within days, not weeks.
  • Reduces attrition of patients who deteriorate while waiting for cell
    manufacturing.
  • Opens the door to CAR-T applicability in solid tumors, where accessibility has been limited.
  • LNP delivery allows repeat dosing, titration, and potentially improved safety control compared to persistent engineered cells.
Take Home Point

“Off-the-shelf” in-body–generated CAR-T could become a realistic option for GPC3+HCC—and eventually other solid tumors—reshaping referral pathways, eligibility timing, and sequencing of systemic therapies.

Next-generation, CRISPR/Cas9-edited, TIL Therapy for the Treatment of Solid Tumors
Technology

Novel CRISPR/Cas9-edited Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TILs) with enhanced cytotoxicity, persistence, and resistance to immunosuppression within solid tumors have been developed.
This dual-editing strategy reprograms TILs to achieve deeper tumor infiltration and superior anti-tumor activity.

Clinical Impact

Improved Tumor Eradication: Enhanced cytotoxicity and antigen-specific killing in solid tumors.
Long-Term Therapeutic Activity: Extended TIL survival supports durable responses.
Wider Clinical Applicability: Enables TIL therapy beyond melanoma, with applicability to multiple solid tumor types.

Why This Matters
  • Dual CRISPR editing boosts cytotoxicity and infiltration → may translate into higher response rates in traditionally TIL-refractory solid tumors.
  • Enhanced persistence → potential for more durable remissions with fewer re-infusions.
  • Expands TIL therapy into multiple tumor types, potentially altering treatment sequencing and clinical trial referral patterns.
Take Home Point

Identify and refer patients with solid tumors earlier for trials using CRISPR-optimized TILs, as these engineered products may significantly elevate the therapeutic ceiling of adoptive cell therapy in solid malignancies.

Liquid Biopsy in Lymphoma: Tracking CAR-T Response
Technology

Blood-based liquid biopsy monitors circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) to assess CAR-T therapy effectiveness in lymphomas like DLBCL and follicular lymphoma. It detects minimal residual disease (MRD) and CAR-T persistence without tissue samples, using genomic and epigenomic markers, delivering results in ~7 days.

Clinical Impact

Recent 2025 data (Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma & Leukemia, August 2025; ASGCT 2025) shows MRD in 89% of cases and predicts progression-free survival with 85% accuracy, spotting relapse 3–6 months before imaging. Early intervention based on these insights may boost outcomes by 20–30%, with integration into CAR-T protocols underway (NCT05588094, targeting 2026).

Why This Matters
  • Monitoring CAR-T persistence genomically/epigenomically provides actionable real-time response assessment.
  • Integration into CAR-T follow-up algorithms is already underway → oncologists should expect MRD-guided post-CAR-T management to become standard.
Take Home Point

Plan to incorporate serial ctDNA MRD testing into lymphoma CAR-T follow-up to stratify relapse risk early and personalize post-infusion management.

Fast-Track CGT: FDA’s Blueprint for Speed & Impact

Regulatory initiatives emphasise adaptive trial designs, clearer post‑approval frameworks and priority pathways to streamline CGT development.

Key Regulatory Accelerators

Smarter Trials: Adaptive designs and surrogate endpoints shorten timelines.
Post-Approval Clarity: Enables long-term follow-up and real-world data collection.
RMAT Leverage: Facilitates accelerated regulatory review of regenerative therapies.

Clinical Impact

These frameworks cut CGT development time by up to 50%, bringing rare disease therapies to patients faster, with smarter trials and real-world data.

Why This Matters
  • Adaptive designs + surrogate endpoints → quicker trial readouts and earlier patient access.
  • Clearer post-approval expectations → more real-world monitoring and long-term follow-up responsibilities for treating clinicians.
  • RMAT and priority pathways → accelerated review for innovative CGTs, especially in rare and hard-to-treat cancers.
Take Home Point

Prepare for more rapid adoption of early-approved CGTs and ensure systems are in place for vigilant post-marketing surveillance and timely referral to adaptive trials.

At SunAct, we remain dedicated to tracking and sharing global advances that continue to redefine the landscape of cellular therapy and oncology. Stay tuned for our next edition as we uncover more breakthroughs and emerging trends shaping the future of cancer research.

Disclaimer: This newsletter is intended for healthcare professionals and researchers. Information is for educational purposes only.

SunAct genitourinary cancer case study on GPC3-targeted CAR T therapy for refractory non-seminomatous germ cell tumor
SunAct genitourinary cancer case study on GPC3-targeted CAR T therapy for refractory non-seminomatous germ cell tumor
SunAct colon cancer case study highlighting TCR-based approach in metastatic colon cancer with lung lesions
SunAct colon cancer case study highlighting TCR-based approach in metastatic colon cancer with lung lesions
SunAct breast cancer case study showcasing HER2-positive treatment with CAR T-cell therapy
SunAct breast cancer case study showcasing HER2-positive treatment with CAR T-cell therapy
SunAct head and neck cancer case study using TCR-p53 therapy in inoperable squamous cell carcinoma
SunAct case study featuring gamma delta T-cell therapy for recurrent tongue carcinoma with extensive metastasis
SunAct case study featuring gamma delta T-cell therapy for recurrent tongue carcinoma with extensive metastasis
SunAct head and neck cancer case study on salivary ductal carcinoma managed with advanced therapies
SunAct head and neck cancer case study on salivary ductal carcinoma managed with advanced therapies
SunAct case study on GD2-targeted CAR T therapy for diffuse midline glioma in a 22-year-old male
SunAct case study on GD2-targeted CAR T therapy for diffuse midline glioma in a 22-year-old male
SunAct CNS case study on GBM treatment using multiple gene mutation targeting in a 36-year-old male
SunAct CNS case study on GBM treatment using multiple gene mutation targeting in a 36-year-old male