What Exactly Is Cancer? A Simple Guide

01 December 2024

The word itself can stir up fear and uncertainty, but understanding it can help remove some of that anxiety. So, let’s break it down simply and with hope in our hearts.

What Is Cancer?

At its core, cancer is a condition where cells in the body grow uncontrollably. Our bodies are made up of trillions of cells, which normally grow, divide, and die in an orderly way. But sometimes, these cells start behaving abnormally. They don’t follow the natural cycle and instead grow and multiply when they shouldn’t. This unregulated growth can form lumps, called tumors, or affect the normal
functioning of our blood or other tissues.
Cancer is not just one disease. It’s an umbrella term for over 100 different types. Each type is unique in where it starts and how it grows, but all are treatable when detected early and managed with care.

Why Does Cancer Happen?

There isn’t always a clear answer to why someone develops cancer. It’s a combination of genetics, lifestyle factors, and environment. Sometimes, it’s inherited from our family, but often, it’s linked to factors like smoking, diet, infections, or exposure to harmful substances. The important thing is that lifestyle changes can significantly lower the risk.

There Is Always Hope

Cancer research has come a long way. What once seemed like an insurmountable battle is now a field filled with promising treatments and innovations. With advancements in early detection and therapies, survival rates have dramatically improved.

- Medically reviewed by Dr. Imaan Rumani (Surgical Oncologist)

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